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Reports Compilation

CA Database

Subject: Mains LIsts: Compilation Status: Sorted Once

  • The Global Expert Review on Debt, Nature and Climate

    1. Initiative : Kenya Colombia & France - Debt & Climate Change
    2. Aim : Structural Economic Effort FOR Low Carbon Growth
    3. Review : How Soverign Debt affect sdeveloping countries, especially Low and Middle Income Countries
    4. At : COP 28, United Nations Climate Change Coference

  • Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023 by WHO

    1. 2/3rd death amongst people of working age
    2. Risk of Death is three times higher in low income than high income countries, where as low income countries have just 1% of worlds motor vehicles
    3. Over All Road Fatality Decreased but India saw 15% Increase in Fatalities
    4. Road Crash Cost Indain Economy 3 to 5 percent of GDP Acc to World Bank
    5. Reason : Traffic Congestion, Poor Road Infra, Vehicle Condition, Paucity of Traffic Police, Weather Condition, Inadequate Emergency Response, Low Awareness
    6. Weak Vehicle Safety Standard
      1. Indian Crash Test at : 56 kmph
      2. New Car Assesment Porgramme : 64 kmph
    7. Inadequate Licensing & Training - in 2018, 26% of all road accdient drivers did not have license
    8. Global Road Safety Report 2018
      1. India 3 and 4 out of 10
      2. Chine 8 & 9 out of 10
      3. Sri Lanka
    9. Paucity of Police : 30% of Positions and 39% of Sanctin was vacant in 2018 by Bureau of Police Research and Development
    10. Work by Govt
      1. Bharat New Car Assesment Program
      2. MVA 2019
        1. Auotmated Fitness Testing
        2. creation of Solatium Fund (for victims of Hit & Run Accidents)
        3. Protection of good samaritan from Civil and Criminal Liability
        4. Creation of National Road Safety Board
      3. Integrated Road Accident Data Base System by MoRTH funded by World Bank
      4. National Road Safety Policy 2010 on reccomendation of S Sundar Committee → Creation of National Road Safety Council
      5. District Road Safety Committee - Estab for each dis under MVA 1988
      6. Vehicle Scraping Policy
      7. Global Agreements
        • Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road,
        • Adoption of Uniform Conditions for Periodic Technical Inspection of Wheeled Vehicles and Reciprocal Recognition of Such Inspections
        • Agreement concerning the Establishing of Global Technical Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts
    11. Way Forward
      1. K S Radhakrishnan Panel on Road Safety and Sundar Committee
      2. Mexico Model : Road Safety & Sustainable Mobility is a FR for its Citizens

  • Impact of Climate Change on Indian Health

    • Source: 4th Assessment Report of the Governmental Panel on Climate Change.
    • Findings: 298 districts have high or very high levels of exposure to climate change effects.

  • Global Land Out Look Report by UNCCD - United Nations Consortium to Combat Deseritification

  • Trade Policy Tools for Climate Action by WTO

  • UN DESA - World Economic Situation & Prospects 2024

    Now Seen as Key Alternative Manufacturing Base, Making up for Indian Pre Mature De Industrialisation