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Orissa Food Security

CA Database

1. Agricultural Transformation

  • United Nations World Food Programme: Odisha aligns with the goal of Zero Hunger, which is Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA): A significant initiative by the Odisha government focused on providing financial assistance to farmers, enhancing agricultural productivity, and thereby improving food security.
  • Odisha Millet Mission: Aims to revive and promote millet cultivation, which is crucial for nutritional security, especially in tribal regions where millets are a staple.

2. Resilience and Sustainability

  • Comprehensive Climate Action Plan: This plan signifies Odisha's approach to addressing climate change, which has direct and indirect impacts on food security.
  • Weather Watch Group Weekly Meetings: These gatherings are instrumental in forecasting and managing weather-related risks to agriculture, thereby ensuring a stable and resilient food supply.

3. Social Protection

  • Contribution to Paddy Production: Odisha is the fourth largest contributor to paddy production for the Food Corporation of India, playing a vital role in national food security.
  • Partnership with United Nations Food Programme: This collaboration focuses on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of food security interventions in the state.
  • Biometric Targeted Public Distribution System: Implementation of biometric systems ensures that food subsidies reach the intended beneficiaries, reducing leakages and ensuring equity in food distribution.
  • Rice Fortification: A step towards enhancing the nutritional value of rice, which is a staple in Odisha.
  • National State Ranking Index for National Food Security Act: Odisha’s top position in this index by the Department of Food and Public Distribution, Government of India, reflects the state's effectiveness in implementing food security measures.

This case study demonstrates how Odisha is addressing food security through a multifaceted approach, encompassing agricultural transformation, resilience to climate change, and effective social protection mechanisms.